Month: July 2012

spacing: the process of making places between things, e.g., between plants in a row. Proper spacing of crops ensures healthy growth and reduces competition for resources, leading to better yields.

German Red Pied: A breed of cattle from northwest Germany. Mainly raised for meat, the animals are red and white in color. Raising German Red Pied cattle can provide high-quality beef and adapt well to various farming conditions.

Farm Watch Scheme: A scheme organizing networks of farmers to be in touch with one another and the local police to report suspicious activity. This enhances farm security and community cooperation.

E number: A classification of additives to food approved by the European Union. Understanding E numbers helps farmers in food processing and product formulation to comply with regulations and ensure food safety.

Capillary: A tiny blood vessel between arterioles and venules, carrying blood and nutrients into tissues. Knowledge of capillary function aids in understanding livestock health and diagnosing circulatory issues.

The lungs of cattle, often used in traditional dishes and for making pet food. For example, producing beef lungs for culinary and industrial applications.

Dorset Down: A medium-sized down breed of sheep with a brown face and wool growing over the forehead. It provides a good-quality fine stringy fleece. Dorset Downs are valued for their meat and wool production, requiring proper care and management to ensure their health and productivity.

Fruiting Season: The time of year when a particular tree has fruit. Properly managing fruiting seasons supports efficient harvests and crop productivity.

Energy Crops Scheme: A system set up by Defra under which farmers can apply for grants to establish energy crops on their land. The ECS supports farmers in developing sustainable energy production practices.

mezzadria: a system used in Southern Italy, where a vineyard is leased and the landlord is paid a half-share of the wine produced. Understanding the mezzadria system can help farmers manage vineyard operations and leases more effectively, ensuring better productivity and profitability.