Month: August 2015

waste: Material that is thrown away by people or is an unwanted by-product of a process. Managing waste effectively can improve farm sustainability and environmental protection.

trichinosis: A disease caused by infestation of the intestine by larvae of roundworms or nematodes, which pass round the body in the bloodstream and settle in muscles. Pigs are usually infected after eating raw swill. Proper management of trichinosis can prevent outbreaks and ensure livestock health.

stoma: a pore in a plant, especially in the leaves, through which carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is sent out. Each stoma in a leaf is surrounded by a pair of guard cells, which close the stomata if the plant needs to conserve water. (NOTE: The plural is stomata.) Properly managing stomata ensures efficient gas exchange and healthy plant growth, supporting better yields.

The approaches used to identify, assess, and mitigate risks in agriculture, including crop insurance, diversification, and hedging. For example, developing risk management strategies to protect farm income and reduce vulnerability to adverse events.

seeder: A machine for sowing seeds. Farmers benefit from using seeders for efficient and precise planting.

acreage reduction program: An American federal program under which farmers are only eligible for subsidies if they reduce the acreage of certain crops planted. Understanding this program helps farmers manage their planting strategies to optimize financial support.

refrigerated lorry: A special lorry which carries produce under refrigeration. Using refrigerated lorries allows farmers to transport perishable goods over long distances while maintaining quality.

The current value of livestock or agricultural products, determined by supply and demand. Market price affects profitability and production decisions. For instance, monitoring market prices to plan the sale of beef cattle and optimize returns.

Fishmeal: A powder of dried fish, used as an animal feed or fertilizer. Using fishmeal as feed enhances livestock nutrition and supports sustainable farming practices.