Month: January 2016

wind: Wind refers to the movement of air in the lower atmosphere. Farmers need to consider wind patterns when planning crop layouts, windbreaks, and protection measures for their farms.

Cuticle: Cuticle /kju:t?k(?)l/ noun a thin continuous waxy layer that covers the aerial parts of a plant to prevent excessive water loss. Understanding cuticles aids in managing crop health and water retention.

square ploughing: a method of ploughing suitable for large areas. A piece of land is ploughed in the centre of a field and then the field is ploughed in a clockwise direction starting from this central point. Using square ploughing techniques ensures efficient soil preparation and promotes healthy crop growth.

The practice of growing different types of crops in the same area in sequential seasons to improve soil health and reduce pests. For example, using crop rotation techniques to maintain soil fertility and prevent disease build-up.

The first milk produced by a cow after giving birth, rich in antibodies and nutrients. Colostrum is essential for the newborn calf’s immune system and health. For instance, ensuring calves receive adequate colostrum shortly after birth to boost their immunity.

WATO: Abbreviation for Welfare of Animals (Transport) Order 1997. Complying with WATO regulations can ensure humane treatment of animals during transport, improving welfare standards.

The guidelines and standards for sourcing food products and ingredients in a way that ensures environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and economic viability. For example, implementing food product sustainable sourcing policies to support sustainable supply chains and meet consumer demand for ethical products.

winter feeding: Winter feeding involves providing livestock with hay, silage, and concentrates during winter months. Proper winter feeding ensures that livestock remain healthy and productive throughout the cold season.

alm: An alpine pasture normally only grazed in summer. Managing alpine pastures helps farmers optimize grazing resources for livestock.

globe artichoke: A type of artichoke. Growing globe artichokes can diversify farm products and provide additional income through fresh sales and value-added products.