Month: October 2020

turn out time: A season, usually in the spring, when animals which have been kept indoors during the winter are let out to grass. Managing turn out time effectively can enhance pasture management and livestock productivity.

vacuum silage: Silage placed in large polythene bags, usually by a baler specially adapted for this purpose. Air is excluded, so preventing the development of moulds and the green crop is conserved in succulent form. Vacuum silage can improve feed quality and storage efficiency, providing nutritious feed for livestock.

basic slag: Calcium phosphate produced as waste from blast furnaces, used as a fertilizer. Using basic slag improves soil fertility and provides essential nutrients to crops.

A comprehensive assessment of a male cattle’s reproductive capabilities. BSE includes physical examination, semen analysis, and libido evaluation. For instance, conducting BSE on bulls before the breeding season ensures they are capable of siring healthy offspring.

hatchery waste: Surplus chicks or embryos produced in a hatchery. Proper management of hatchery waste ensures compliance with animal welfare standards and reduces environmental impact.

An event where heifers are auctioned or sold for breeding or meat production. Heifer sales are important for acquiring replacement stock. For example, purchasing heifers at a sale to replenish the breeding herd and improve genetic quality.

direct drilling: A form of minimal cultivation where the seed is sown directly into the field without previous cultivation. Several types of drill are used, with heavy discs for cutting narrow drills, or strong cultivator tines. Direct drilling can improve soil health, reduce erosion, and save time and labor. Farmers should select the appropriate type of drill for their needs and use it properly to achieve optimal crop establishment. Understanding the benefits and applications of direct drilling will aid in effective soil management and crop production.

serve: Of a male animal, to mate with a female. Farmers benefit from understanding and managing serving for effective breeding and livestock production.

Fenland Rotation: A system of crop rotation developed on the Fens of East Anglia, using potatoes, sugar beet, and wheat in rotation. This rotation helps maintain soil fertility and reduce pest and disease pressures.

A processed meat product made from ground beef, spices, and other ingredients, formed into links or patties. For example, producing beef sausage for breakfast, grilling, and specialty markets.