Month: February 2024

meter: a device to measure a physical property such as current, rate of flow or air speed. Understanding the uses and applications of meters can help farmers manage resources and operations more effectively, ensuring better productivity.

soot: a black deposit of fine particles of carbon which rise in the smoke produced by the burning of material such as coal, wood, or oil. Proper management of soot and air quality ensures environmental health and supports sustainable farming practices.

Miranda: a breed of cattle found in Portugal. The animals are dark brown in colour, with horns coloured white with black tips. Mirandas are bred for meat and for draught. Raising Miranda cattle can provide farmers with a versatile and productive breed, contributing to better income and farm sustainability.

amoebic: Referring to an amoeba or amoebae. Understanding amoebic conditions helps farmers manage livestock health and prevent infections.

establishment grant: An amount of money given to farmers under the Energy Crops Scheme which covers some of the costs of planting energy crops. Accessing establishment grants helps farmers invest in sustainable energy production.

The practice of managing the breeding and reproductive health of livestock to optimize productivity and genetic quality. Reproduction management includes artificial insemination, embryo transfer, and estrus synchronization. For instance, using estrus synchronization to time breeding and improve reproductive efficiency in a cattle herd.

mutation: a change in the structure of a gene, which may result in a change in a characteristic of an organism, and which can be inherited by later generations. Understanding the role and implications of mutations can help farmers improve their breeding programs and genetic studies.

temporary grassland: Arable land sown to ley for a limited period. Utilizing temporary grasslands can improve soil fertility and provide rotational grazing options for livestock.

The cultivation of fruit crops for commercial production. Fruit farming involves planting, managing, and harvesting fruit trees and bushes. For example, operating an apple orchard to produce apples for fresh consumption and cider.

inorganic acid: An acid which comes from a mineral. Helps farmers understand chemical properties and applications.