Author: April Kingsman

bitumen: A black, sticky substance used for road surfaces and waterproofing. Understanding the use of bitumen in farm infrastructure supports effective maintenance and development.

naked grain: a grain such as wheat that is easily separated or threshed out from its husk, i.e., in its caryopsis state. Naked grains are advantageous for farmers as they reduce post-harvest processing time and costs. The ease of threshing means less labor and lower energy requirements for cleaning the grain, leading to higher efficiency and cost savings. Additionally, naked grains can result in better quality end products, which can attract premium prices in the market. By growing naked grain varieties, farmers can improve their overall profitability and streamline their grain production processes.

Cher: Berrichon du Cher, a breed of sheep. Raising Berrichon du Cher sheep provides high-quality meat and wool, contributing to farm productivity and income.

sentient: Capable of feeling and perception. Since 1997 EU law has recognised that animals are sentient, and this concept lies behind the animal welfare codes that set out guidelines for the treatment of farm animals in the United Kingdom. Farmers benefit from understanding sentience for ensuring animal welfare and compliance with regulations.

rye: A hardy cereal crop grown in temperate areas. Latin name: Secale cereale. Growing rye provides farmers with a versatile crop option for food and feed.

bioaccumulation: The accumulation of substances like toxic chemicals in increasing amounts up the food chain. Managing bioaccumulation helps prevent contamination of crops and livestock.

Fungicidal: Referring to a substance that kills fungi. Properly using fungicidal products ensures effective disease control and crop health.

parasitoid: An organism that is a parasite only at one stage in its development. Recognizing parasitoid life cycles helps in biological pest control strategies.

pre-emergent: Before a plant’s leaves appear from the seed in the soil. Helpful content: Pre-emergent herbicides are used to control weeds before they emerge, reducing competition for crops. Proper application timing can significantly improve weed management and crop performance.

bison: A large herbivorous mammal also known as the American buffalo. Bison farming provides high-quality meat and supports biodiversity.