Author: April Kingsman

Roussin: A breed of sheep imported into the UK from France. Raising Roussin sheep provides farmers with high-quality meat and wool, supporting diversified farm income.

sheep-dip: A chemical preparation used in a dipping bath to disinfect sheep to control diseases such as sheep scab. All sheep in Britain are dipped for scale once a year, following the ministerial decision to have a single national dip. Dipping ceased to be compulsory in the UK in 1992. It is illegal to buy organophosphorous sheep-dip without a certificate of competence. Farmers benefit from using sheep-dip to control diseases and maintain livestock health.

roughage: Fibrous matter in food, which cannot be digested; animal feedingstuffs with high fiber content, e.g. hay or straw. Using roughage supports healthy livestock digestion and nutrition.

tertiary: Coming after two other things, often used in a sequence of importance. Understanding tertiary processes and products in agriculture can help farmers add value and diversify their operations.

Agricultural Waste Stakeholders’ Forum: A group that includes representatives of government, farming organizations, waste companies, and farm suppliers with the aim of identifying and dealing with issues of waste management in agriculture. Farmers benefit from participating in forums to address waste management challenges and find solutions.

establish: 1. To work out or calculate something. To establish a position to find out where something is. 2. To start or set up something. We established routine procedures very quickly. To establish communication to make contact. To establish control to get control. 3. To settle or grow permanently. The starling has become established in all parts of the USA. Even established trees have been attacked by the disease. Establishing routines and procedures helps farmers improve farm management and productivity.

dig: To turn over ground with a fork or spade. Digging is an important practice for preparing soil for planting and improving its structure. Farmers and gardeners should use proper techniques and tools for effective digging and soil preparation. Understanding the benefits of digging will aid in creating optimal growing conditions for crops.

phosphor deficiency: A condition in animals caused by a lack of phosphor, leading to decreased growth and fertility. Managing mineral deficiencies in livestock ensures optimal health and productivity.

Cutter: Cutter noun a pig finished for both the fresh meat and the processing markets at weights similar to bacon pigs, i.e. 80–90kg live weight. Understanding cutter pigs aids in managing livestock production and meat quality.

water melon: A plant of the genus Citrullus vulgaris with large green fruit with watery pink flesh. Growing watermelons can provide a profitable and nutritious crop.