Author: April Kingsman

back end: Refers to late autumn. Farmers need to plan their harvesting and livestock management around the back end to prepare for winter conditions.

regrowth: The growth that occurs after a cut or harvest, or after accidental damage or fire. Managing regrowth helps farmers maintain productive fields and pastures, supporting sustainable farming practices.

The process of determining whether a female animal is pregnant. Pregnancy diagnosis methods include ultrasound, palpation, and blood tests. For example, performing pregnancy checks on cows to monitor reproductive success and plan for calving.

Technology used to automate various agricultural processes, increasing efficiency and reducing labor costs. This can include automated irrigation, milking machines, and drones for crop monitoring. For instance, using automated milking machines to milk cows without human intervention.

soil capping: a hard crust on the surface of the soil which can be caused by heavy rain drops or the passage of heavy farm machinery. Preventing soil capping ensures proper water infiltration and root growth, promoting healthy crops.

agricultural depopulation: The fact of people leaving farms to live and work elsewhere. Managing agricultural depopulation is important for maintaining rural communities and farm productivity.

root harvester: A machine for lifting root crops out of the ground, e.g. a sugar beet harvester. Using root harvesters improves harvesting efficiency and protects crop quality.

Carboxyhaemoglobin: A compound of carbon monoxide and the blood pigment hemoglobin. Preventing carbon monoxide exposure protects the health of livestock and farmworkers.

outbreeding: Breeding between individuals that are not related. Outbreeding can enhance genetic diversity and improve livestock health and productivity. Farmers can benefit from implementing outbreeding strategies to strengthen their herds and flocks.

dispose: To get rid of something such as waste. Proper disposal practices are important for maintaining farm hygiene and preventing pollution. Farmers should implement appropriate waste management techniques to dispose of waste safely and effectively. Understanding the benefits and applications of proper disposal will aid in maintaining a healthy and productive farm environment.