Author: April Kingsman

sheep run: An extensive area used for sheep grazing, especially in New Zealand and Australia. Farmers benefit from managing sheep runs for efficient and sustainable grazing practices.

enzootic pneumonia: A disease of pigs, previously thought to be caused by a virus. Symptoms include coughing and stunted growth. Abbr EP. Managing enzootic pneumonia is crucial for farmers to ensure the health and productivity of their pigs.

raspberry: A cane (Rubus idaeus) which provides a most important soft fruit, sold fresh, sent for freezing, and also used for processing into jams. Growing raspberries can diversify farm income and meet consumer demand for fresh and processed berries.

Chlamydiosis: A bacterial infection transmitted by infected birds such as ducks and pigeons. Implementing biosecurity measures helps prevent chlamydiosis and protect poultry health.

billhook: A cutting implement with a curved blade used for trimming hedges. Using a billhook ensures efficient and precise hedge management.

Control Area: Control area noun an area where controls are operating to prevent the spread of a disease within the area, usually a larger area than the infected area. Establishing control areas helps prevent the spread of diseases and protect livestock health.

Concave: Concave noun part of a combine harvester, a curved dish which catches the grain after it has been threshed. Understanding combine harvester parts like concaves aids in efficient harvesting and grain processing.

A type of waterer that automatically refills as animals drink, ensuring a continuous water supply. Automatic waterers are commonly used in livestock management. For instance, installing automatic waterers in feedlots to ensure cattle always have access to water.

Enterobacteria: A family of bacteria, including Salmonella and Escherichia. Understanding Enterobacteria helps farmers implement effective biosecurity measures and prevent disease outbreaks.

protoplasm: A substance like a jelly which makes up the largest part of each cell. Helpful content: Understanding protoplasm and cell biology is fundamental for plant and animal health. Farmers can improve crop and livestock management by applying this knowledge to enhance growth and development.