Author: April Kingsman

Energy Crops Scheme: A system set up by Defra under which farmers can apply for grants to establish energy crops on their land. The ECS supports farmers in developing sustainable energy production practices.

mezzadria: a system used in Southern Italy, where a vineyard is leased and the landlord is paid a half-share of the wine produced. Understanding the mezzadria system can help farmers manage vineyard operations and leases more effectively, ensuring better productivity and profitability.

pony: A small breed of horse, often ridden by children, but also living wild in some parts of the world. Helpful content: Ponies are versatile animals that can be used for riding, light draft work, and as companions for other livestock. Farmers can benefit from their hardiness, low maintenance requirements, and adaptability to various farm tasks.

A vertical section of soil that shows the different layers or horizons from the surface to the underlying material. The soil profile provides information about soil formation, properties, and fertility. For example, studying the soil profile to understand soil characteristics and guide land use planning and management.

Over Thirty Month Scheme: A scheme supporting farmers by providing payment and support for the disposal of cattle born or reared in the United Kingdom before August 1996. This helps farmers manage older cattle, comply with regulations, and maintain a healthy and productive herd.

World Trade Organization: The World Trade Organization (WTO) aims to reduce trade restrictions. Farmers benefit from fair trade practices and access to international markets promoted by the WTO.

The practices and strategies used to care for and manage beehives, ensuring healthy and productive colonies. For example, implementing beehive management techniques to optimize honey production and prevent disease outbreaks.

honey fungus: A fungus which primarily attacks trees and shrubs. Managing honey fungus ensures healthy tree and shrub growth on the farm.

Coeliac Disease: Coeliac disease /si:liak di:zi:z/ noun a disease of the small intestine resulting from an inability to digest wheat protein (NOTE: The protein gluten causes the body’s own immune system to attack and damage the gut lining). Awareness of coeliac disease is essential for farmers producing gluten-free products.

down: The small soft feathers of a young bird or soft feathers below the outer feathers in some adult birds. Down is highly valued for its insulating properties and is used in clothing and bedding products.