Author: April Kingsman

virgin: In its natural state, untouched by humans. Managing virgin land can preserve its ecological value and potentially provide new opportunities for sustainable farming.

mohair: fine wool from a goat, over 30 microns. Compare cashmere. Understanding the characteristics and marketability of mohair can help farmers optimize their wool production and income.

bioinsecticide: An insecticide developed from natural plant toxins. Using bioinsecticides supports sustainable pest control and reduces chemical use.

A formulated product used as a substitute for maternal milk in feeding calves. Milk replacers provide essential nutrients for growth and development. For instance, using a high-quality calf milk replacer to ensure proper nutrition for orphaned or bottle-fed calves.

Conditioner: Conditioner noun a substance that is used to make an improvement in something else Mushroom compost can be used as a soil conditioner. Using conditioners improves soil health and crop productivity.

by-product: A secondary product made during the production of a primary product. Utilizing by-products adds value and reduces waste in farm operations.

triple-purpose animal: A breed of animal, usually cattle, which is used for three purposes, i.e., for milk, for meat, and as a draught animal. Raising triple-purpose animals can provide diverse income streams and optimize resource use on the farm.

BBSRC: An organization providing funding for research into biotechnology and livestock breeding. Farmers can benefit from BBSRC-funded advancements to improve farm productivity.

diffuse water pollution: Water pollution which is caused by several small sources such as runoff from farms. Managing diffuse water pollution involves implementing practices like buffer strips, cover cropping, and proper nutrient management. Farmers should adopt measures to reduce runoff and prevent contaminants from entering water bodies. Understanding the sources and impacts of diffuse water pollution will aid in developing effective water management strategies.

Crop Husbandry: Crop husbandry noun the practice of growing and harvesting crops. Engaging in crop husbandry practices supports sustainable agriculture and optimal crop yields.