Author: April Kingsman

renewable energy: Energy from the Sun, wind, waves, tides, from geothermal deposits or from burning waste. Using renewable energy sources helps farmers reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower farm operating costs.

ton: A unit of measurement of weight, equal to 1016kg. Also called long ton. US a unit of measurement of weight, equal to 907kg. Also called short ton. Understanding weight measurements is crucial for accurate product sales and logistics.

Commercial Market: Commercial market noun a market for cattle or sheep for meat rather than for breeding. Compare pedigree market. Understanding commercial markets helps farmers make informed decisions about livestock sales.

A male dairy cattle used for breeding purposes to improve milk production traits in offspring. For example, selecting a dairy bull with high genetic merit for milk yield and health traits.

wart disease: A notifiable disease of potatoes, in which warts appear on the surface of the tubers, and develop into large eruptions which may become larger than the potatoes themselves. Managing wart disease can prevent crop losses and improve potato yields.

A form of mastitis with visible symptoms such as swelling, redness, and abnormal milk. Clinical mastitis requires immediate treatment to prevent severe health issues and milk loss. For instance, treating clinical mastitis with antibiotics and supportive care.

Young cattle that are raised for meat production, typically sold to feedlots for finishing. Feeder cattle are evaluated based on weight, health, and growth potential. For instance, purchasing feeder cattle to raise them for market weight in a feedlot.

yeast: Yeast is a single-celled fungus used in fermentation. Farmers can use yeast in various processes, such as baking and brewing, adding value to agricultural products.

Chemical: A substance formed of chemical elements or produced by a chemical process. Proper use of chemicals in agriculture ensures crop protection and productivity while maintaining environmental safety.

Codling Moth: Codling moth noun a serious pest, the larvae of which burrow into apple fruit. Managing codling moths involves using integrated pest management strategies to protect apple crops.