Author: April Kingsman

baler: A machine that compresses hay, straw, or other crops into bales. Using a baler saves time and labor in managing and storing feed and bedding materials.

Doyenne du Comice: A variety of dessert pear, originating in France. The fruit are very round and mature slowly. Doyenne du Comice pears are prized for their sweet flavor and juicy texture.

Horticulture Research International: The horticultural research department of the University of Warwick. Abbr HRI. Engaging with HRI can provide farmers with valuable research and support for horticultural practices.

hornless: Without horns. Raising hornless breeds can reduce handling risks and improve livestock management.

Limestone: Limestone is a common sedimentary rock, formed of calcium minerals and often containing fossilized shells of sea animals. It is porous in its natural state and may form large caves by being weathered by water. It is used in agriculture and building. Limestone is formed of calcium minerals and often contains fossilized shells of sea animals. It is an important source of various types of lime. Utilizing limestone can improve soil health and fertility, supporting crop growth.

microenvironment: same as microhabitat. Understanding microenvironments can help farmers manage soil and crop health more effectively, ensuring better productivity and sustainability.

odour nuisance: A smell which is annoying or unpleasant. Managing odour nuisance is important for maintaining good relations with neighbors and the community. Farmers can benefit from implementing waste management practices and using odor control technologies to reduce unpleasant smells from livestock operations and manure storage.

transhumance: The practice of moving flocks and herds up to high summer pastures and bringing them down to a valley again in winter. Implementing transhumance can optimize pasture use and animal health.

defoliate: To make the leaves fall off a plant, especially by using a herbicide or as the result of disease or other stress. Defoliation can be a management tool or a sign of plant stress. Farmers should monitor crops for signs of disease or environmental stress and take appropriate actions to mitigate defoliation. Using defoliants judiciously can help manage crop canopies and improve harvest efficiency. Regular scouting and timely interventions will ensure healthy crop growth and productivity.

Protective clothing worn by beekeepers to prevent bee stings. A bee suit typically includes a hat, veil, gloves, and full-body covering. For instance, wearing a bee suit while managing hives to avoid getting stung.