Author: April Kingsman

biodiversity: The range of species in a specific habitat. Promoting biodiversity on the farm supports ecosystem health and resilience.

BGH: Abbreviation for bovine growth hormone. Knowing the regulations and effects of BGH helps farmers manage livestock growth and milk production responsibly.

desert: An area of land with very little rainfall, arid soil, and little or no vegetation. COMMENT: A desert will be formed in areas where rainfall is less than 25 cm per annum whether the region is hot or cold. About 30% of all the land surface of the Earth is desert or in the process of becoming desert. The spread of desert conditions in arid and semi-arid regions is caused not only by climatic conditions but also by human pressures. So overgrazing of pasture and the clearing of forest for fuel and for cultivation both lead to the loss of organic material, a reduction in rainfall by evaporation, and soil erosion. Understanding desert environments and the factors contributing to desertification is important for sustainable land management. Farmers should implement practices like agroforestry, soil conservation, and water management to combat desertification and improve land productivity. Exploring sustainable agricultural practices in arid regions can enhance resilience and food security.

soil nutrition: the condition of soil in terms of the plant nutrients it contains; the action of putting nutrients into soil through the application of fertilisers. Proper soil nutrition ensures healthy crop growth and optimal yields, supporting productive agriculture.

shears: Large clippers used to shear a sheep. Farmers benefit from using shears for efficient and precise wool clipping.

The techniques and technologies used to prolong the shelf life of food products, including preservation methods and packaging solutions. For example, implementing food product shelf life extension practices to reduce waste and improve product availability.

Licence: A licence is an official document which allows someone to do something. Understanding licensing requirements can help farmers comply with regulations and operate legally.

irradiate: To subject something to radiation. Helps farmers use radiation for food preservation and pest control.

The process of removing horns from cattle, usually performed at a young age to minimize stress and complications. For instance, dehorning calves to improve safety and reduce injuries within the herd.

exceed: To be more than expected, needed, or allowed. The concentration of radioactive material in the waste exceeded the government limits. It is dangerous to exceed the stated application rate; do not apply more than the recommended amount. Understanding limits helps farmers comply with regulations and ensure safe practices.