Author: April Kingsman

guano: Guano is a mass of accumulated bird droppings, found especially on small islands, used as organic fertilizer. Using guano improves soil fertility, supporting sustainable crop production.

nomad: an animal that moves from place to place without having a fixed range. Compare migrant. Understanding the behavior of nomadic animals, such as livestock, helps farmers manage grazing patterns and prevent overgrazing. Farmers can benefit from rotational grazing systems that mimic nomadic movements, promoting pasture health and sustainability. This approach ensures adequate forage availability, reduces soil erosion, and improves livestock nutrition and productivity. Implementing managed grazing practices supports sustainable land use and enhances overall farm efficiency.

Catabolism: The breaking down of complex chemicals into simple chemicals. Understanding catabolism aids in managing livestock nutrition and metabolism for optimal health and productivity.

hedging: The skill of cultivating hedges. Developing hedging skills can help farmers create and maintain effective field boundaries and support local wildlife.

derris: A powdered insecticide extracted from the root of a tropical plant, used against fleas, lice, and aphids. Rotenone. Farmers should use derris carefully, following label instructions and safety guidelines, to manage pests effectively. Understanding the impact of derris on crops, livestock, and the environment will help in selecting the right product and application method. Monitoring pest populations and integrating other control methods can enhance pest management.

Groningen Whiteheaded: Groningen Whiteheaded is a dual-purpose breed of cattle developed in the Netherlands, with a black body and white head. Raising dual-purpose breeds provides both milk and meat, enhancing farm efficiency and income.

phase: A particular stage in a process. Managing different phases of crop and livestock production ensures efficient and successful farming practices.

roost: A place where birds rest at night; to sleep on a perch at night. Providing safe roosting places ensures poultry health and productivity.

agri-food: Relating to industries which are involved in the mass production, processing, and inspection of food products made from agricultural commodities. Farmers benefit from understanding agri-food industries to improve their market access and product quality.

twin: One of two babies or animals born at the same time from two ova fertilized at the same time or from one ovum that splits in two. Managing twin births in livestock can improve breeding efficiency and productivity.