Author: April Kingsman

Organic Entry Level Stewardship: One of the categories under the Environmental Stewardship scheme, under which organic farmers can apply for funding in return for implementing certain environmental management schemes on their land. Abbr OELS. The OELS offers financial incentives for farmers to implement environmental management practices on their land. Participating in OELS can help farmers adopt sustainable practices, enhance biodiversity, and improve soil and water quality, while also receiving financial support.

Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle: A vehicle in which the power is transmitted to all four wheels, as opposed to only one pair of wheels as is usual in cars. Using four-wheel drive vehicles supports efficient farm operations and transportation on challenging terrains.

springer: a cow almost ready to calve. Also called down-calver. Properly managing springers ensures healthy calving and productivity in dairy and beef operations.

Large White: Large White is an important commercial breed of pig that is white with pricked up ears. Raising Large White pigs can contribute to efficient pork production and farm profitability.

in utero: In the womb. Helps farmers understand reproductive biology.

twine: A strong string used for binding bales. Proper use of twine can enhance bale management and ease of transport.

rotate: To grow different crops from year to year in a field. Rotating crops supports soil health, reduces pest and disease pressure, and improves overall farm productivity.

The practices and technologies used to handle, store, and preserve agricultural products after harvest, ensuring quality and reducing losses. For example, implementing post-harvest handling and storage practices to maintain the quality and extend the shelf life of crops.

acaricide: A substance used to kill mites and ticks. Using acaricides helps farmers protect their livestock from parasites, ensuring better health and productivity.

permeability: 1. The ability of a rock to allow water to pass through it 2. The ability of a membrane to allow fluid or chemical substances to pass through it. Knowing soil permeability aids in planning drainage and irrigation systems, improving water management.