Author: April Kingsman

retail: The sale of small quantities of goods to the general public. Engaging in retail sales allows farmers to capture higher profit margins and connect directly with consumers.

Cordon: Cordon noun a trained fruit tree, whose growth is restricted to the main stem by pruning. Compare espalier. Utilizing cordon training techniques enhances fruit tree productivity and management.

poll: The top of an animal’s head. Helpful content: Understanding animal anatomy, such as the poll, is important for livestock handling and care. Proper handling techniques can reduce stress and injury, leading to healthier animals and better productivity.

darnel: A common weed (Lolium temulentum) which affects cereals and is poisonous to animals. Effective weed management is crucial for farmers to prevent darnel from infesting cereal crops. Regular monitoring, crop rotation, and the use of herbicides can help control darnel and protect crop yields. Understanding the risks and implementing preventive measures will ensure healthier and more productive fields.

groundnut cake: Groundnut cake is the residue left after oil extraction from groundnuts, a valuable protein concentrate for livestock. Using groundnut cake in animal feed improves nutrition and farm productivity.

fertigation: The application of fertilizers through an irrigation system. Fertigation can improve nutrient management and crop productivity.

yew: Yew is a coniferous tree or large shrub. Farmers need to be aware of the toxic nature of yew to protect livestock from poisoning.

Feed Wheat: Wheat used as an animal feed and not for human consumption. Selecting appropriate feed wheat supports animal nutrition and farm efficiency.

peat-free: Referring to material such as compost that does not contain peat. Using peat-free materials supports sustainable horticulture and reduces the impact on peat bog ecosystems.

breather pipe: A pipe used to allow air into a system to prevent pressure build-up. Proper use of breather pipes ensures the efficient operation of farm machinery and irrigation systems.