Author: April Kingsman

Canterbury Hoe: A hoe that does not have a blade but is like a three-pronged fork. Using a Canterbury hoe aids in weeding and soil cultivation, improving crop health and yield.

draining pen: A pen for sheep to go in after dipping, where surplus liquid can drain off the wet fleece and go back into the sheep dip. Draining pens help manage the health and hygiene of sheep.

decomposition: The process of breaking down into simple chemical compounds. Decomposition is essential for nutrient cycling and soil health. Farmers should manage decomposition processes through composting and mulching to enhance soil fertility. Understanding the factors that influence decomposition, such as temperature, moisture, and organic matter quality, can help optimize these processes for better crop productivity.

The use of mathematical models to simulate crop growth and development under various conditions. Crop modeling helps predict yields and assess the impact of different farming practices. For example, using crop modeling to estimate the effects of drought on corn production.

sidewalk farmer: US a farmer who cultivates land some way away from his or her house in a town. Farmers benefit from understanding sidewalk farming for efficient land use and crop management.

restore: To give something back, or put something back to a previous state or position. Restoring soil health and fertility supports sustainable farming practices and ensures long-term productivity.

bioenergy: Energy produced from biomass. Utilizing bioenergy sources like crop residues helps farmers reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.

headage: The number of animals of a specified type, such as cattle, used as a basis for calculating subsidy payments. Understanding headage calculations helps farmers manage their livestock numbers effectively and maximize subsidy benefits.

alley cropping: The planting of crops such as maize or sorghum between trees. The trees help to prevent soil erosion, especially on slopes, and may benefit soil fertility if the leaves are used as mulch or if the trees are legumes. Implementing alley cropping practices helps farmers improve soil health and crop yields.

Vegetated areas along water bodies that help protect water quality by filtering runoff, reducing erosion, and providing habitat for wildlife. Riparian buffers are important for environmental conservation and sustainable agriculture. For example, planting trees and grasses along a stream to create a riparian buffer and improve water quality.