Author: April Kingsman

epidermis: An outer layer of cells of a plant or animal. Understanding epidermis structure helps farmers manage crop health and protect against pests and diseases.

parvovirus: Any of a group of viruses that have a single strand of DNA, especially those causing infertility in pigs. Preventing and managing parvovirus infections is crucial for maintaining livestock health and productivity.

tabanidae: A family of horse flies with strong antennae, often large and flying fast. Most females suck blood and attack large mammals such as cattle with their blade-like jaws. Understanding tabanidae is crucial for farmers to manage and protect livestock from these pests, which can cause distress and transmit diseases.

placenta: The tissue which grows inside the uterus in mammals during pregnancy, linking the baby to the mother. Helpful content: Understanding placental health is crucial for livestock farmers to ensure the well-being of pregnant animals and their offspring. Healthy placentas lead to healthier births and stronger animals, improving overall herd quality.

may: a popular name for hawthorn, a common plant for making hedges. Growing may can provide farmers with valuable hedging material, contributing to better farm boundaries and environmental sustainability.

seed coat: Same as testa. Farmers benefit from understanding seed coats for better seed handling and storage.

market garden: a place for the commercial cultivation of plants, usually vegetables, soft fruit, salad crops and flowers, found near a large urban centre that provides a steady outlet for the sale of its produce. Operating a market garden can provide farmers with a reliable source of income, particularly in areas with high demand for fresh produce.

adventitious: Referring to a root which develops from a node on a plant stem and not from another root. Understanding adventitious roots helps farmers propagate plants more effectively.

environmental protection: The activity of protecting the environment by regulating the discharge of waste, the emission of pollutants, and other human activities. Also called environment protection. Understanding environmental protection helps farmers adopt practices that minimize harm to the natural world.

bur: A rough, prickly seed case. Managing bur plants supports crop health and prevents livestock injuries.