Author: April Kingsman

ground: Ground refers to a surface layer of soil or earth, or an area of land used for a particular purpose. Managing ground effectively supports crop production and land use planning.

teat cup: A tube forming part of a milking machine, which fits over the teat of the cow. Ensuring proper use and maintenance of teat cups can improve milking efficiency and cow comfort.

definitive host: A host on which a parasite settles permanently. Farmers should be aware of definitive hosts in their livestock to manage parasitic infections. Regular deworming, proper hygiene, and monitoring of animal health can help control parasites and prevent them from establishing permanent hosts. Working with veterinarians to develop effective parasite management plans is essential for maintaining livestock health.

podsol: A type of acid soil where organic matter and mineral elements have been leached from the light-colored top layer into a darker lower layer through which water does not flow and which contains little organic matter. Helpful content: Managing podsols involves soil amendments and appropriate crop selection. Farmers can improve soil fertility and productivity by adding lime and organic matter to counteract acidity.

Clay: A type of heavy non-porous soil made of fine silicate particles. Managing clay soils involves using appropriate amendments to improve fertility and support healthy crop growth.

zebu: Zebu is a humped cattle breed of the tropics. Farmers in tropical regions benefit from raising zebu due to their resilience to heat and disease.

Lowlands: Lowlands is an area of low land where conditions are usually good for farming, as opposed to hills and mountains, or highlands. Vegetation in the lowlands is sparse. Utilizing lowlands for farming can provide optimal growing conditions and enhance farm productivity.

Cyanocobalamin: Cyanocobalamin /sa??n??k??bæl? m?n/ noun vitamin B12. Understanding cyanocobalamin aids in managing livestock nutrition and health.

soil contamination: the presence of chemical or biological elements which affect the soil’s natural function. Preventing soil contamination ensures healthy crop growth and protects the environment, supporting sustainable farming practices.

eject: To throw something out. Ejectors on manure spreaders help farmers distribute manure evenly over fields, improving soil fertility.