Author: April Kingsman

Cross-Pollination: Cross-pollination noun the pollination of a flower with pollen from another plant of the same species. Compare self-pollination (NOTE: The pollen goes from the anther of one plant to the stigma of another.) COMMENT: Cross-pollination, like cross-fertilization and cross-breeding, avoids inbreeding, which may weaken the species. Some plants are self-fertile (i.e. they are able to fertilize themselves) and do not need pollinators, but most benefit from cross-fertilization and cross-pollination. Engaging in cross-pollination practices supports genetic diversity and crop improvement.

spore: the microscopic reproductive body of fungi, bacteria, and some non-flowering plants such as ferns. COMMENT: Spores are produced by plants such as ferns or by algae and fungi. They are microscopic and float in the air or water until they find a resting place where they can germinate. Managing spores helps farmers prevent disease outbreaks and ensure healthy crop growth, supporting productivity and quality.

alternative technology: The use of traditional techniques and equipment and materials that are available locally for agriculture, manufacturing, and other processes. Adopting alternative technologies helps farmers improve sustainability and reduce costs.

towbar: A strong bar at the back of a car or tractor, to which another vehicle can be attached to be pulled along. Proper use and maintenance of towbars can improve safety and efficiency in farm logistics.

A cut of beef obtained from the diaphragm muscle, known for its rich flavor and tenderness when marinated. Skirt steak is commonly used for fajitas and stir-fries. For example, producing skirt steak for grilling and Mexican-inspired dishes.

heather: A plant (Calluna vulgaris) found on acid soils, common in upland areas. It is used by game birds such as grouse for cover and food. Managing heather growth can support game bird populations and provide grazing for livestock.

porcine coronavirus type 2: Full form of PCV2. Helpful content: Recognizing and managing PCV2 is essential for maintaining the health of pig herds. Implementing biosecurity measures and vaccination programs can reduce the impact of this virus and prevent economic losses.

drop: A small amount of liquid that falls. In agriculture, drops can refer to the fall of immature fruit or the process of giving birth in livestock. Proper management of fruit trees and livestock can minimize losses and ensure healthy production.

American bison: Same as bison. Raising American bison provides farmers with valuable livestock for meat and conservation purposes.

potassium: A soft metallic element, essential to biological life. Helpful content: Potassium is a critical nutrient for plant and animal health. Adequate potassium levels in soil and feed improve crop yields and livestock health, supporting sustainable agricultural practices.