Category: A

ammonia: A gas with an unpleasant smell that is easily soluble in water. Formula: NH3. Ammonia is released into the atmosphere from animal dung. It has the effect of neutralizing acid rain, but in combination with sulfur dioxide it forms ammonium sulfate which damages the green leaves of plants. Managing ammonia emissions is important for farmers to protect crop health and comply with environmental regulations.

actuals: Stocks of commodities such as cotton or rice which are available for shipping. Compare futures. Managing actuals allows farmers to plan their sales and distribution more efficiently.

Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs: A committee set up by the Food Standards Agency in 1999 to advise on health and safety in animal feeds and feeding practices. Abbr ACAF. Following ACAF guidelines helps farmers ensure the safety and quality of animal feeds.

ALC: Agricultural land classification. Abbr ALC. Understanding land classification helps farmers plan and manage their agricultural activities effectively.

agbiotech: Biotechnology applied to agriculture or an agricultural industry. Understanding agbiotech helps farmers adopt new technologies to improve crop yields and livestock health.

acreage reduction program: An American federal program under which farmers are only eligible for subsidies if they reduce the acreage of certain crops planted. Understanding this program helps farmers manage their planting strategies to optimize financial support.

ADP: Agricultural Development Programme. This program helps farmers improve their agricultural practices and productivity through training and modernization of equipment.

adrenaline: A hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands which has an effect similar to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. The US term is epinephrine. Knowing about adrenaline is important for managing stress and health issues in livestock.

ammonium nitrate: A popular fertilizer used as top dressing. It is available in a special prilled or granular form and can be used both as a straight fertilizer and in compounds. Managing ammonium nitrate application helps farmers improve crop yields and soil fertility.

AFS: Assured Food Standards. Following AFS guidelines helps farmers ensure the quality and safety of their food products, enhancing consumer trust.