Category: G

gully: A gully is a deep channel formed by soil erosion, unable to be filled in by cultivation, or a small channel for water. Managing gullies prevents soil erosion and supports sustainable land use.

GHG: Abbreviation for greenhouse gas. Understanding greenhouse gases and their impact helps farmers adopt practices that reduce emissions, contributing to environmental sustainability.

germinate: (Of a seed or spore) to start to grow. Ensuring proper conditions for germination is essential for successful crop production and achieving high yields.

gid: A brain disease of young sheep which also occurs in cattle. Caused by ingestion of tapeworm eggs voided by dogs and foxes. Blindness is an early symptom. Recognizing and managing gid can prevent severe losses in livestock and improve herd health.

gapes: A disease affecting the breathing function of poultry, caused by small worms in the windpipe. Preventing and treating gapes can ensure the health and productivity of poultry flocks.

Game Conservancy Trust: An organization concerned with the conservation of game species, which advises on shoots and woodland management. Farmers benefit from the trust’s guidance on sustainable game management and habitat conservation.

germination percentage: The number of seeds which germinate, taken from a representative sample of 100 seeds. Monitoring germination percentage ensures that farmers use high-quality seeds, leading to better crop stands and yields.

Gasconne: A breed of beef cattle from the Gascony area of southwest France. The animals are silver-grey in color with medium-length horns. Raising Gasconne cattle can provide high-quality beef and adaptability to different environmental conditions.

ground: Ground refers to a surface layer of soil or earth, or an area of land used for a particular purpose. Managing ground effectively supports crop production and land use planning.

germ: A microorganism that causes a disease, e.g., a virus or bacterium (informal). A part of an organism that develops into a new organism. The central part of a seed, formed of the embryo. It contains valuable nutrients. Wheatgerm. Knowledge of germs and their effects is essential for preventing and managing diseases in crops and livestock, ensuring farm productivity and health.